Avinova - Subventions & crédits d’impôt
Avinova - Subventions & crédits d’impôt

More than 2000 financial incentives available for your business

More than 2000 financial incentives available for your business

More than 2000 financial incentives available for your business

Avinova - Subventions & crédits d’impôt

More than 2000 financial incentives available for your business

More than 2000 financial incentives available for your business

Avinova - Subventions & crédits d’impôt

SR&ED in Manufacturing

Unlocking SR&ED Opportunities in Manufacturing: Understanding the Essentials

What Does SR&ED Stand For?

Before diving deeper into the SR&ED program for the manufacturing industry, let's clarify what SR&ED stands for. SR&ED stands for "Scientific Research and Experimental Development" - a pivotal program in Canada designed to promote and support research and development activities across various sectors. For more in-depth information, please check out our SR&ED GUIDE 101 blog post.

Recognizing Eligible Branches of Manufacturing

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the world of Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) as it pertains to the manufacturing industry. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) categorizes manufacturing within the realm of mechanical engineering, identifying three primary branches:

  1. Automotive and Transportation Engineering and Manufacturing The first category encompasses automotive and transportation engineering and manufacturing.
  2. Tooling, Machinery, and Equipment Engineering and Manufacturing The second branch involves tooling, machinery, and equipment engineering and manufacturing.
  3. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Engineering and Manufacturing The third category covers heating, ventilation, and air conditioning engineering and manufacturing.

It's crucial to recognize that manufacturers in various other domains may also be eligible for the SR&ED tax credit.

Exploring SR&ED Activities

Now, let's delve into the SR&ED activities that manufacturers can engage in to qualify for this tax credit. SR&ED activities encompass a wide range of research and development endeavors, such as:

  • Developing or improving products or processes.
  • Conducting experiments or analyses.
  • Investigating technological uncertainties.
  • Formulating hypotheses to address knowledge gaps.
  • Advancing scientific or technological knowledge.

Qualifying for SR&ED in Manufacturing

So, how can manufacturing enterprises qualify for SR&ED tax credits? To be eligible, you must meet specific criteria:

  1. Technological Uncertainty The project must confront a technological uncertainty or a "knowledge gap" that cannot be resolved using publicly available knowledge or by hiring a specialist.
  2. Team of Qualified Employees You must assemble a team of qualified employees with relevant skills who have conducted a systematic investigation or approach.
  3. Advancement of Knowledge The work undertaken must advance your knowledge base through the generation of new information or the discovery of new knowledge.

It's essential to note that routine manufacturing or engineering activities do not qualify for the SR&ED credit. This means that projects failing to generate new information, knowledge, or address an uncertainty may not be eligible. For instance, quality control work and the commercial production of improved products typically do not qualify, as they confirm products and processes meeting known standards.

The Difference Between R&D and SR&ED

To better understand SR&ED, it's crucial to differentiate it from Research and Development (R&D). While R&D is a broader term encompassing various creative and innovative processes, SR&ED specifically focuses on scientific research and experimental development activities that lead to technological advancements. SR&ED is a subset of R&D, emphasizing a systematic approach and tangible results.

The Purpose of the SR&ED Program

Now, let's uncover the primary purpose of the SR&ED program. The program aims to stimulate innovation and economic growth in Canada. It achieves this by providing tax incentives to businesses engaged in eligible SR&ED activities. The program's overarching goals include:

  • Fostering technological advancement and innovation.
  • Encouraging businesses to invest in research and development.
  • Enhancing the competitiveness of Canadian industries.
  • Facilitating the creation of new knowledge and technologies.
  • Strengthening the Canadian economy by supporting research-driven enterprises.

In summary, SR&ED is a valuable program that not only benefits businesses but also contributes to the overall advancement of science and technology in Canada.

Examples of Qualifying SR&ED Work

If you're a manufacturer wondering which types of work qualify for SR&ED tax credits, here's a list of examples:

  • Improving or modifying a process or product
  • Assembling parts that were not originally meant to fit together
  • Finishing manufactured products through methods such as dyeing, heat-treating, plating, and similar operations
  • Reformatting and adjusting products or changing/updating equipment
  • Implementing new jigs and fixtures in the production process
  • Changing production techniques to comply with new regulations limiting industrial waste

Claiming Costs for SR&ED Manufacturing Projects

It's essential to note that you can also claim specific costs associated with your SR&ED manufacturing project. These costs encompass salaries, subcontractor fees, and materials used or transformed in the SR&ED process. This includes parts and raw materials used during the prototyping stage of the SR&ED process.

The CRA employs precise definitions for materials "consumed", and "transformed." Materials "consumed" refers to materials that were destroyed or rendered virtually valueless as a result of the SR&ED. "Materials transformed" denotes materials that have been altered or integrated into another material or product due to the SR&ED and still retain value for the claimants or another party.

If you have queries regarding claiming shipping costs associated with SR&ED manufacturing projects, please contact us for more information.

Claiming Materials Used During Production Runs

When it comes to production runs, you have the opportunity to claim materials used during the process as part of your SR&ED expenses. However, certain steps must be taken to do so:

Identifying Eligible Production Runs

First, you need to determine that the production run is eligible for SR&ED. This entails identifying the specific section of the commercial facility involved in the production runs and establishing a clear rationale for the part of the production line or process related to the SR&ED.

Documentation and Evidence

Next, you must identify the duration of each production run, the personnel involved in the SR&ED, and the materials used. Additionally, you should maintain evidence of a technical risk, such as uncertainty about the material's outcome or equipment damage. This evidence can take the form of logbooks, meeting minutes, or daily reports.

It's essential to note that the production run must be considered experimental development resulting in experimental production (ED+EP) or experimental development in conjunction with commercial production (ED+CP). In the first case, you may be attempting to prove that your advancements can be applied in production. In the second case, you may be making changes to your processes during commercial production to mitigate any negative effects on the material, as long as it doesn't pose a risk to the process or product.

However, in this scenario, you can only claim SR&ED expenses not directly related to creating a salable product, and you'll need to allocate costs between SR&ED and non-SR&ED work.

Contact Avinova's Experts for Guidance

Navigating the intricacies of SR&ED in manufacturing can be complex. Avinova's team of experts is here to help you maximize your SR&ED benefits (check out our SR&ED Benefits blog) and ensure compliance with CRA guidelines. If you have any questions (visit our SR&ED FAQ) or need assistance with your SR&ED endeavors, don't hesitate to get in touch with us. Our experts are ready to assist you in harnessing the full potential of the SR&ED program for your manufacturing business.